{"id":1184,"date":"2022-11-17T10:56:18","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T02:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hgostand.com\/?p=1184"},"modified":"2022-11-17T10:56:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-17T02:56:19","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8john-the-ripper%e7%a0%b4%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wite.oxoooo.com\/?p=1184","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528John The Ripper\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u4f60\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John the Ripper\uff08JtR\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u5de5\u5177\u3002John the Rippe \u652f\u6301Windows\u548cUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u62ecMac\uff09\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e38\u89c1\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u54c8\u5e0c\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5bfb\u627e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7834\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0cJohn\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b57\u5178\u6765\u4e0e\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3arockyou.txt\u7684\u5e38\u89c1<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/praetorian-inc\/Hob0Rules\/blob\/master\/wordlists\/rockyou.txt.gz\">\u5bc6\u7801\u5217\u8868<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u50cfRockYou\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8bcd\u8868\uff0c\u4f46John\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u8bcd\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97John\u5728\u7834\u89e3\u5177\u6709\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u5f53\u524d\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3a\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u5373\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f53\u751f\u6210\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662fJohn\u5bfb\u627e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9John\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528- &#8211; format\u6807\u5fd7\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<br>\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5John\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9John\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528John\u6765\u7834\u89e3\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u2014Windows\u5bc6\u7801\u3001Linux\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7834\u89e3\u5427!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b89\u88c5John the Ripper<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fKali Linux\uff0cJohn\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9884\u88c5\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4f7f\u7528John\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>john<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8eUbuntu\/Debian\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceapt\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97John\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5John\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>apt install John<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728Mac\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Homebrew\u627e\u5230John the Ripper\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>brew install john<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8ewindows\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.openwall.com\/john\/\">\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<\/a>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br>\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86John\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528help\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65f6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"647\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hgostand.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2-1024x647.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wite.oxoooo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2-1024x647.png 1024w, https:\/\/wite.oxoooo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/wite.oxoooo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2-768x485.png 768w, https:\/\/wite.oxoooo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2-900x568.png 900w, https:\/\/wite.oxoooo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2-500x316.png 500w, https:\/\/wite.oxoooo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2.png 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053John\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770bJohn\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5355\u4e00\u7834\u89e3\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bcd\u8868\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9012\u589e\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5355\u4e00\u7834\u89e3\u6a21\u5f0f<br>\u5728\u5355\u6b21\u7834\u89e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0cJohn\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u662f &#8220;stealth&#8221;\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u662f &#8220;StEaLtH&#8221;\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528John\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u53d8\u4f53\uff08STEALTH\u3001Stealth\u3001STealth\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002<br>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 &#8220;format &#8220;\u6807\u5fd7\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u54c8\u5e0c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 &#8220;single &#8220;\u6807\u5fd7\u6765\u8ba9John\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u7834\u89e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a crack.txt \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>stealth:d776dd32d662b8efbdf853837269bd725203c579<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4f7f\u7528john\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7834\u89e3\u6a21\u5f0f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>john --single --format=raw-sha1 crack.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0cjohn\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801 &#8220;StEaLtH&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u7834\u89e3\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b57\u5178\u6a21\u5f0f<br>\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5411\u7ea6\u7ff0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u5217\u8868\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c06\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u7801\u5373\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<br>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528RockYou\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528Kali\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/usr\/share\/wordlists\/rockyou.txt\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7684crack.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>edba955d0ea15fdef4f61726ef97e5af507430c0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u8bcd\u8868\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884cJohn\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>john --wordlist=\/usr\/share\/wordlists\/rockyou.txt --format=raw-sha1 crack.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800cJohn\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hgostand.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-3-1024x338.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wite.oxoooo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-3-1024x338.png 1024w, https:\/\/wite.oxoooo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-3-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/wite.oxoooo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-3-768x253.png 768w, https:\/\/wite.oxoooo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-3-900x297.png 900w, https:\/\/wite.oxoooo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-3-500x165.png 500w, https:\/\/wite.oxoooo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-3.png 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bc6\u7801\u8d8a\u5f31\uff0cJohn\u5c31\u80fd\u8d8a\u5feb\u5730\u627e\u51fa\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9012\u589e\u6a21\u5f0f<br>\u9012\u589e\u6a21\u5f0f\u662fJohn\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<br>\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bc6\u7801\u592a\u957f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<br>\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u5355\u8bcd\u8868\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7834\u89e3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002<br>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u589e\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8bed\u6cd5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>john -i:digits passwordfile.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c-i\u6807\u5fd7\u544a\u8bc9\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u589e\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002&#8221;digits &#8220;\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f4d\u6570\u3002<br>\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0 &#8220;\u683c\u5f0f &#8220;\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f00\u59cb\u7834\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86John\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<br>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7528John\u6765\u7834\u89e3\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aWindows NTLM\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u5f71\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7834\u89e3Windows\u5bc6\u7801<br>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4eceWindows\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u5728SAM\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Security_Account_Manager%EF%BC%89%E3%80%82SAM%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8LM\/NTLM%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%B0%86%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8John%E6%9D%A5%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E3%80%82\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Security_Account_Manager\uff09\u3002SAM\u4f7f\u7528LM\/NTLM\u54c8\u5e0c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528John\u6765\u7834\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/a><br>\u4eceSAM\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aWindows\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002<br>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u7834\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>john <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">crack.txt\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8bcd\u8868\u65e0\u6cd5\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528RockYou\u8bcd\u8868\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528- -\u8bcd\u8868\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<br>\u7834\u89e3Linux\u5bc6\u7801<br>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7834\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\/etc\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff1apasswd\u548cshadow\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\/etc\/passwd \u2192 stores information like username, user id, login shell, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\/etc\/shadow \u2192 contains password hash, password expiry, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86 &#8220;john &#8220;\u547d\u4ee4\u5916\uff0cJohn\u8fd8\u9644\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a &#8220;unshadow&#8221;\u3002<br>unshadow\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06passwd\u548cshadow\u6587\u4ef6\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88abJohn\u7528\u6765\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<br>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528unshadow\u547d\u4ee4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>$ unshadow \/etc\/passwd \/etc\/shadow > output.db<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5408\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aoutput.db\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528John\u7834\u89e3output.db\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>$ john output.db<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728passwd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u5e26\u6709\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u5217\u8868\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7- &#8211; \u5b57\u8868\u6807\u5fd7\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u8868\u3002<br>\u7834\u89e3Zip\u6587\u4ef6\u5bc6\u7801<br>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7834\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002<br>\u548cunshadow\u4e00\u6837\uff0cJohn\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebzip2john\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002zip2john\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u7834\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a.rar\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rar2john\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>$ zip2john file.zip > zip.hashes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4ece\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728zip.hashes\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528John\u6765\u7834\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>$john zip.hashes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7834\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.openwall.com\/john\/doc\/%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E3%80%82\">https:\/\/www.openwall.com\/john\/doc\/\uff09\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u62b5\u5fa1\u5bc6\u7801\u653b\u51fb\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5f00\u819b\u624b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u62b5\u5fa1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u62b5\u5fa1\u5bc6\u7801\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8d8a\u96be\u88ab\u7834\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u88ab\u9ed1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5c31\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\/\u5bc6\u7801\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/haveibeenpwned.com\/%EF%BC%89%E3%80%82\">https:\/\/haveibeenpwned.com\/\uff09\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5305\u62ecChrome\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8c37\u6b4c\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8981\u7834\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>John\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u56e0\u5176\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u9ed1\u5e3d\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u4ece\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u5230\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0cJohn\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1187,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","col-md-12"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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