{"id":2092,"date":"2023-10-07T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hgostand.com\/?p=2092"},"modified":"2023-09-30T14:28:36","modified_gmt":"2023-09-30T06:28:36","slug":"utm%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e7%8b%ac%e7%89%b9%e9%a2%9d%e5%a4%96%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84-apple-%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wite.oxoooo.com\/?p=2092","title":{"rendered":"UTM\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u7279\u989d\u5916\u529f\u80fd\u7684 Apple \u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FRIDAY FOSS FEST UTM \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Mac \u548c Apple fondlelabs \u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u9014\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UTM \u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Apple \u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u684c\u9762\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f \u2013 \u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c macOS 11 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u7684 Mac\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e9b iOS \u8bbe\u5907\u3002 \uff08\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0cReg FOSS \u684c\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u65b0\u7684\u6216\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\uff09\u5b83\u652f\u6301 x86-64 \u548c\u57fa\u4e8e Apple Silicon \u7684 Mac\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ece\u5176 Github \u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u5bf9 Alan Turing \u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u540d\u79f0\u4ee3\u8868\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cUTM \u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53 Apple \u5185\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f macOS 10.10 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5c31\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\uff0cApple \u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f Linux VM \u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u7528 Rosetta 2 \u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u7684 x86-64 \u5230 Arm64 \u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cUTM \u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0cMac \u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u684c\u9762\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff1aVMware Fusion\u3001Parallels Desktop\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0 VirtualBox\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e5f\u6709\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Apple Silicon Mac \u7684\u672c\u673a\u7248\u672c &#8211; \u4f46\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u6807\u51c6\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42\u4e3b\u673a\u76f8\u540c CPU \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cParallels \u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u5728 Apple Silicon Mac \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c Windows for Arm\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e95\u5c42\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u865a\u62df\u673a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 CPU\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728 x86-64 \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c x86-64 \u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c x86-64 \u865a\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728 Arm \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c Arm \u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c Arm \u865a\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fUTM\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u9664\u4e86 Apple hypervisor \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7f16\u7a0b \u00fcberboffin Fabrice Bellard \u7684\u5f00\u6e90 QEMU\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">QEMU \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u3002 QEMU \u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5f53\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u4eff\u771f\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 CPU \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a CPU \u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u62df\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3001\u663e\u5361\u548c\u7f51\u5361\u7b49\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u865a\u62df\u786c\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea 2007 \u5e74\u7684 2.6.20 \u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cLinux \u5185\u6838\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u7f6e KVM \u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53c8\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3 Intel \u548c AMD \u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u5316\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5982 Reg FOSS\u65e9\u5728 2011 \u5e74\uff0cDesk \u5c31\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f46 KVM \u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e CPU \u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u505c\u6b62\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002 KVM \u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49\u865a\u62df\u78c1\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f QEMU \u7684\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u5145\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u652f\u67b6\uff1a\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u786c\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0cLinux \u5185\u6838\u63d0\u4f9b CPU\uff0cQEMU \u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u4f59\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0cQEMU \u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6a21\u62df\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6765\u5bbe\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e95\u5c42 CPU \u4e0a\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u672c\u673a\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u592a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 macOS \u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9QEMU\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5185\u6838\u548c CPU \u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c 2 \u7c7b\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UTM \u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5468\u56f4\u5c01\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cb\u597d\u7684 GUI\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 Apple \u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u60a8\u7684\u5e95\u5c42 Intel \u6216 Apple Silicon CPU\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 QEMU\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u673a\u901f\u5ea6\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 UTM \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Apple Silicon \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c x86 \u865a\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Intel Mac \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c Arm64 \u865a\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e Arm \u548c x86\uff1a\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Intel \u548c Arm64 Mac \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c PowerPC \u6216 SPARC VM\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece MacOS9Lives \u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86 MacOS 9.2.2 \u901a\u7528\u5b89\u88c5 ISO \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86 PowerPC VM\uff0c\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5728 macOS Ventura \u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c Classic \u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728 Core i7 iMac \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Arm64 \u7248\u672c\u7684 Debian 12\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u60f3\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0cUTM \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9884\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6765\u5bbe\u6620\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u5728 M1 \u548c Core i7 Mac \u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86 PowerPC \u539f\u751f\u7ecf\u5178 MacOS 9.2.1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u4e24\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86 SPARC \u7248\u672c\u7684 Sun Solaris 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